Add layers in Layer

folium/features.py

@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ class GeoJson(Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     smooth_factor: float, default None
         How much to simplify the polyline on each zoom level. More means
         better performance and smoother look, and less means more accurate
@@ -608,8 +608,7 @@ class GeoJson(Layer):
 
         function {{ this.get_name() }}_add (data) {
             {{ this.get_name() }}
-                .addData(data)
-                .addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+                .addData(data);
         }
         {%- if this.embed %}
             {{ this.get_name() }}_add({{ this.data|tojson }});
@@ -890,7 +889,7 @@ class TopoJson(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     smooth_factor: float, default None
         How much to simplify the polyline on each zoom level. More means
         better performance and smoother look, and less means more accurate
@@ -1410,7 +1409,7 @@ class Choropleth(FeatureGroup):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
 
     Returns
     -------

folium/map.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     TypeJsonValue,
     camelize,
     escape_backticks,
+    get_and_assert_figure_root,
     parse_options,
     validate_location,
 )
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class Layer(MacroElement):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -49,6 +50,26 @@ def __init__(
         self.control = control
         self.show = show
 
+    def render(self, **kwargs):
+        super().render(**kwargs)
+        if self.show:
+            self._add_layer_to_map()
+
+    def _add_layer_to_map(self, **kwargs):
+        """Show the layer on the map by adding it to its parent in JS."""
+        template = Template(
+            """
+            {%- macro script(this, kwargs) %}
+                {{ this.get_name() }}.addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            {%- endmacro %}
+            """
+        )
+        script = template.module.__dict__["script"]
+        figure = get_and_assert_figure_root(self)
+        figure.script.add_child(
+            Element(script(self, kwargs)), name=self.get_name() + "_add"
+        )
+
 
 class FeatureGroup(Layer):
     """
@@ -68,7 +89,7 @@ class FeatureGroup(Layer):
     control: bool, default True
         Whether the layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     **kwargs
         Additional (possibly inherited) options. See
         https://leafletjs.com/reference.html#featuregroup
@@ -80,7 +101,7 @@ class FeatureGroup(Layer):
         {% macro script(this, kwargs) %}
             var {{ this.get_name() }} = L.featureGroup(
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
-            ).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            );
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )
@@ -150,10 +171,6 @@ class LayerControl(MacroElement):
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
             ).addTo({{this._parent.get_name()}});
 
-            {%- for val in this.layers_untoggle.values() %}
-            {{ val }}.remove();
-            {%- endfor %}
-
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )
@@ -172,12 +189,10 @@ def __init__(
         )
         self.base_layers: OrderedDict[str, str] = OrderedDict()
         self.overlays: OrderedDict[str, str] = OrderedDict()
-        self.layers_untoggle: OrderedDict[str, str] = OrderedDict()
 
     def reset(self) -> None:
         self.base_layers = OrderedDict()
         self.overlays = OrderedDict()
-        self.layers_untoggle = OrderedDict()
 
     def render(self, **kwargs) -> None:
         """Renders the HTML representation of the element."""
@@ -188,12 +203,8 @@ def render(self, **kwargs) -> None:
             key = item.layer_name
             if not item.overlay:
                 self.base_layers[key] = item.get_name()
-                if len(self.base_layers) > 1:
-                    self.layers_untoggle[key] = item.get_name()
             else:
                 self.overlays[key] = item.get_name()
-                if not item.show:
-                    self.layers_untoggle[key] = item.get_name()
         super().render()
 
 

folium/plugins/fast_marker_cluster.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class FastMarkerCluster(MarkerCluster):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     icon_create_function : string, default None
         Override the default behaviour, making possible to customize
         markers colors and sizes.

folium/plugins/feature_group_sub_group.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class FeatureGroupSubGroup(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
 
     Examples
     -------
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ class FeatureGroupSubGroup(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
             var {{ this.get_name() }} = L.featureGroup.subGroup(
                 {{ this._group.get_name() }}
             );
-            {{ this.get_name() }}.addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )

folium/plugins/heat_map.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class HeatMap(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     """
 
     _template = Template(
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class HeatMap(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
             var {{ this.get_name() }} = L.heatLayer(
                 {{ this.data|tojson }},
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
-            ).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            );
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )

folium/plugins/heat_map_withtime.py

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class HeatMapWithTime(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
 
     """
 
@@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ class HeatMapWithTime(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
                         defaultWeight: 1,
                         {% if this.gradient %}gradient: {{ this.gradient }}{% endif %}
                     }
-                })
-                .addTo({{this._parent.get_name()}});
+                });
 
         {% endmacro %}
         """

folium/plugins/marker_cluster.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class MarkerCluster(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     icon_create_function : string, default None
         Override the default behaviour, making possible to customize
         markers colors and sizes.
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ class MarkerCluster(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
             {{ this.get_name() }}.options.iconCreateFunction =
                 {{ this.icon_create_function.strip() }};
             {%- endif %}
-            {{ this._parent.get_name() }}.addLayer({{ this.get_name() }});
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )

folium/plugins/time_slider_choropleth.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class TimeSliderChoropleth(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     init_timestamp: int, default 0
         Initial time-stamp index on the slider. Must be in the range
         `[-L, L-1]`, where `L` is the maximum number of time stamps in
@@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ class TimeSliderChoropleth(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
             {{ this._parent.get_name() }}.on('overlayadd', onOverlayAdd);
 
             onOverlayAdd(); // fill map as layer is loaded
+
+            {%- if not this.show %}
+            {{ this.get_name() }}.remove();
+            {%- endif %}
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )

folium/plugins/vectorgrid_protobuf.py

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class VectorGridProtobuf(JSCSSMixin, Layer):
                 {{ this.options if this.options is string else this.options|tojson }})
                 .addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
                 {% else %}
-                {{ this.options }}).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+                {{ this.options }});
             {% endif %}
             {%- endmacro %}
             """

folium/raster_layers.py

@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ class TileLayer(Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
+        When adding multiple base layers, use this parameter to select which one
+        should be shown when opening the map, by not showing the others.
     subdomains: list of strings, default ['abc']
         Subdomains of the tile service.
     tms: bool, default False
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ class TileLayer(Layer):
             var {{ this.get_name() }} = L.tileLayer(
                 {{ this.tiles|tojson }},
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
-            ).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            );
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ class WmsTileLayer(Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     **kwargs : additional keyword arguments
         Passed through to the underlying tileLayer.wms object and can be used
         for setting extra tileLayer.wms parameters or as extra parameters in
@@ -202,7 +204,7 @@ class WmsTileLayer(Layer):
             var {{ this.get_name() }} = L.tileLayer.wms(
                 {{ this.url|tojson }},
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
-            ).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            );
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )  # noqa
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ class ImageOverlay(Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
 
     See https://leafletjs.com/reference.html#imageoverlay for more
     options.
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@ class ImageOverlay(Layer):
                 {{ this.url|tojson }},
                 {{ this.bounds|tojson }},
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
-            ).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            );
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ class VideoOverlay(Layer):
     control : bool, default True
         Whether the Layer will be included in LayerControls.
     show: bool, default True
-        Whether the layer will be shown on opening (only for overlays).
+        Whether the layer will be shown on opening.
     **kwargs:
         Other valid (possibly inherited) options. See:
         https://leafletjs.com/reference.html#videooverlay
@@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ class VideoOverlay(Layer):
                 {{ this.video_url|tojson }},
                 {{ this.bounds|tojson }},
                 {{ this.options|tojson }}
-            ).addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
+            );
         {% endmacro %}
         """
     )

folium/utilities.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, uses_netloc, uses_params, uses_relative
 
 import numpy as np
-from branca.element import Element
+from branca.element import Element, Figure
 
 # import here for backwards compatibility
 from branca.utilities import (  # noqa F401
@@ -499,3 +499,12 @@ def escape_double_quotes(text: str) -> str:
 def javascript_identifier_path_to_array_notation(path: str) -> str:
     """Convert a path like obj1.obj2 to array notation: ["obj1"]["obj2"]."""
     return "".join(f'["{escape_double_quotes(x)}"]' for x in path.split("."))
+
+
+def get_and_assert_figure_root(obj: Element) -> Figure:
+    """Return the root element of the tree and assert it's a Figure."""
+    figure = obj.get_root()
+    assert isinstance(
+        figure, Figure
+    ), "You cannot render this Element if it is not in a Figure."
+    return figure

tests/plugins/test_feature_group_sub_group.py

@@ -38,8 +38,11 @@ def test_feature_group_sub_group():
         var {{ this.get_name() }} = L.featureGroup.subGroup(
             {{ this._group.get_name() }}
         );
-        {{ this.get_name() }}.addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
     """
     )
     assert normalize(tmpl.render(this=g1)) in out
     assert normalize(tmpl.render(this=g2)) in out
+
+    tmpl = Template("{{ this.get_name() }}.addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});")
+    assert normalize(tmpl.render(this=g1)) in out
+    assert normalize(tmpl.render(this=g2)) in out

tests/plugins/test_grouped_layer_control.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from folium.utilities import normalize
 
 
-def test_feature_group_sub_group():
+def test_grouped_layer_control():
     m = folium.Map([40.0, 70.0], zoom_start=6)
     fg1 = folium.FeatureGroup(name="g1")
     fg2 = folium.FeatureGroup(name="g2")

tests/plugins/test_heat_map_withtime.py

@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ def test_heat_map_with_time():
                     defaultWeight: 1,
                     {% if this.gradient %}gradient: {{ this.gradient }}{% endif %}
                 }
-            })
-            .addTo({{this._parent.get_name()}});
+            });
+            {{ this.get_name() }}.addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
     """
     )
 

tests/plugins/test_marker_cluster.py

@@ -49,14 +49,15 @@ def test_marker_cluster():
             {{ this.get_name() }}.options.iconCreateFunction =
                 {{ this.icon_create_function.strip() }};
             {%- endif %}
-        {{this._parent.get_name()}}.addLayer({{this.get_name()}});
 
         {% for marker in this._children.values() %}
             var {{marker.get_name()}} = L.marker(
                 {{ marker.location|tojson }},
                 {}
             ).addTo({{this.get_name()}});
         {% endfor %}
+
+        {{ this.get_name() }}.addTo({{ this._parent.get_name() }});
     """
     )
     expected = normalize(tmpl.render(this=mc))