deps: V8: cherry-pick 1e190bbb0396

[richardlau]

Original commit message:

[segmented-table] Disable segments pool if pages can be too large

The segments pool can only be used if we have 16Kb allocation
granularity. On OSs where the page size can be configured larger we have
to disable it, since it is currently not runtime configurabe.

Fixed: 425634685
Change-Id: If77e46b034fc2e324d7eabf19eff54958ea6f7cb
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/6973467
Reviewed-by: Dominik Inführ <dinfuehr@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Olivier Flückiger <olivf@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Olivier Flückiger <olivf@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#102700}

Refs: v8/v8@1e190bb
Fixes: nodejs/build#4172

---

The Linux arm64 builds on the release CI have been failing since the V8 14.1 update. If unaddressed this will block Node.js 25.0.0 as Linux on arm64 is a Tier 1 supported platform.

After a long investigation, I have identified https://issues.chromium.org/issues/425634685 as likely to be the issue we are hitting and this PR cherry-picks the fix from v8/v8@1e190bb.

I haven't been able to confirm that this actually fixes the builds on the release CI, but there is enough circumstantial evidence to point to the reference upstream V8 issues and fix.
Update Confirmed that his cherry-pick fixes the build on the release machine.