fs: add stacktrace to fs/promises

[sapphi-red]

Sync functions in fs throwed an error with a stacktrace which is helpful for debugging. But functions in fs/promises throwed an error without a stacktrace. This commit adds stacktraces by calling Error.captureStacktrace and re-throwing the error.

Refs: #34817
Fixes: #50160

import fsS from 'node:fs'
fsS.readdirSync('./foo')
/*
node:fs:1515
  handleErrorFromBinding(ctx);
  ^

Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir './foo'
    at Object.readdirSync (node:fs:1515:3)
    at file:///mnt/c/users/green/Downloads/foo/index.mjs:6:5
    at ModuleJob.run (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:218:25)
    at async ModuleLoader.import (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:328:24)
    at async loadESM (node:internal/process/esm_loader:34:7)
    at async handleMainPromise (node:internal/modules/run_main:79:12) {
  errno: -2,
  syscall: 'scandir',
  code: 'ENOENT',
  path: './foo'
}

Node.js v21.0.0-pre
*/

import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
await fs.readdir('./foo')
/*
---------- Before ----------

node:internal/process/esm_loader:40
      internalBinding('errors').triggerUncaughtException(
                                ^

[Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir './foo'] {
  errno: -2,
  code: 'ENOENT',
  syscall: 'scandir',
  path: './foo'
}

Node.js v21.0.0-pre

---------- After ----------

node:internal/fs/promises:862
  const result = await binding.readdir(
                 ^

Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir './foo'
    at async Object.readdir (node:internal/fs/promises:862:18)
    at async file:///mnt/c/users/green/Downloads/foo/index.mjs:5:1 {
  errno: -2,
  code: 'ENOENT',
  syscall: 'scandir',
  path: './foo'
}

Node.js v21.0.0-pre
*/

I have some questions.

• Was the stacktrace generation skipped on purpose? For example, in terms of performance. I remember capturing the stacktrace is slow.
• Is there a better way? I guess I can call Error.captureStackTrace on C++ land but didn't find the way.